Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor device is provided including a semiconductor element having a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of bonding portions of a lead frame, a plate-like current path material which electrically connects at least one of the plurality of electrodes and one of the plurality of bonding portions, a housing which packages the semiconductor element having the plurality of electrodes, the plurality of bonding portions of the lead frame, and the current path material, wherein the plate-like current path material is arranged to be directly bonded to one of the plurality of electrodes and one of the plurality of bonding portions, and the middle portion of the current path material is formed apart from the surface of the semiconductor element. A method of manufacturing the same is also provided.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a Continuation of and claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC §120 from U.S. Ser. No. 10/686,587, filed Oct. 17, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,903,450 which is a Continuation Application of PCT Application No. PCT/JP02/03829, filed Apr. 17, 2002, which was not published under PCT Article 21(2) in English.

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC §119 from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-120309, filed Apr. 18, 2001, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same and, more particularly, to a current path material for electrically connecting an electrode formed in a semiconductor device, e.g., the source electrode of a semiconductor element and the connecting portion of a lead frame, and a method of connecting the source electrode and the connecting portion of the lead frame by using the current path material.

2. Description of the Related Art

Many types of semiconductor devices have recently been shipped as products. One of these semiconductor devices is a semiconductor device called a MOSFET 101 sealed in an SOP-8 package, as shown in FIG. 1. A conventional semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same will be explained by exemplifying the MOSFET 101 sealed in an SOP-8 package.

As shown in FIG. 1, the MOSFET 101 is sealed by a mold resin 102 made of an epoxy resin or the like. As the name of the SOP-8 package implies, the MOSFET 101 has eight lead frame terminals 103. The lead frame terminals 103 are exposed outside the mold resin 102 such that the lead frame terminals 103 are grouped into four to face each other on both sides of the mold resin 102.

The main part of the internal structure of the MOSFET 101 is constituted as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. FIG. 2A is a sectional view showing the MOSFET 101 taken along the line A—A in FIG. 1. FIG. 2B is a sectional view showing the MOSFET 101 taken along the line B—B in FIG. 1. Of the eight lead frame terminals 103, the four lead frame terminals 103 on one side are combined into one within the mold resin 102, as shown in FIG. 2A. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the four lead frame terminals combined into one are arranged within the mold resin 102 so as to be electrically connected from a side (upper side in FIG. 2A or left side in FIG. 2B) opposite to a source electrode 104 s and gate electrode 104 g of a semiconductor element 104.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the remaining four lead frame terminals 103 are arranged within the mold resin 102 so as not to be directly connected to the semiconductor element 104 including the source electrode 104 s and gate electrode 104 g and the four lead frame terminals 103 combined into one. Of the remaining four lead frame terminals 103, three lead frame terminals 103 on the source side are combined into one, as shown in FIG. 2A. The remaining one lead frame terminal 103 on the gate side is electrically separated from the three source side lead frame terminals 103 combined into one.

In the MOSFET 101 having this internal structure, the source electrode 104 s of the semiconductor element 104 and the three source side lead frame terminals 103 combined into one are electrically connected by a plurality of bonding wires 105 made of a metal such as aluminum (Al) or gold (Au). Similarly, the gate electrode 104 g of the semiconductor element 104 and the remaining one gate side lead frame terminal 103 are electrically connected by one bonding wire 106.

The recent MOSFET 101 is being improved in speed and performance, while being decreased in power consumption and operation voltage. In other words, the recent MOSFET 101 is being so designed as to exhibit higher performance at lower voltage. To meet these contradictory demands, the recent MOSFET 101 tends to be set to a low internal resistance (ON resistance) in the entire device including circuits along with micropatterning of the circuit.

If the internal resistance of the MOSFET 101 is decreased to follow this trend, the influence of the resistances of the bonding wires 105 and 106 on the internal resistance of the whole MOSFET 101 including the semiconductor element 104 cannot be ignored. To decrease the internal resistance of the MOSFET 101, the resistances of the bonding wires 105 and 106 must be decreased.

To decrease the resistances of the bonding wires 105 and 106, for example, the metal material of the bonding wires 105 and 106 is changed to another metal lower in resistance than Al or Au. This method restricts the kind of usable metal, and cannot greatly reduce the resistances of the bonding wires 105 and 106.

Merely changing the metal material of the bonding wires 105 and 106 cannot improve the performance of the MOSFET 101. It is very difficult to further improve a power MOSFET by reducing the internal resistance.

As another method of decreasing the resistances of the bonding wires 105 and 106, for example, the sectional areas of the bonding wires 105 and 106 may be increased. This method suffers various technical difficulties: spatial restriction considering the diameters of the bonding wires 105 and 106 and the numbers of bonding wires 105 and 106, the possibility of electrical short-circuits between the bonding wires 105 and 106, and poor bonding strength when pluralities of bonding wires 105 and 106 are bonded to the small-area source electrode 104 s, gate electrode 104 g, and lead frame connecting portions.

To solve these technical difficulties and decrease the resistance of the MOSFET 101, a MOSFET 111 has been developed. In the MOSFET 111, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the source electrode 104 s through which a larger current (main current) flows than that through the gate electrode 104 g, and the three source side lead frame terminals 103 combined into one are electrically connected using a current path material 107 (to be referred to as a strap 107 hereinafter) made of a flat plate-like (band-like) metal instead of a plurality of bonding wires 105.

In the MOSFET 111, the source electrode 104 s and the three source side lead frame terminals 103 combined into one are connected by the flat plate-like strap 107. The sectional area of the current path between the source electrode 104 s and the source side lead frame terminals 103 is larger than that of the MOSFET 101 in which the source electrode 104 s and the lead frame terminals 103 are connected by a plurality of bonding wires 105. That is, in the MOSFET 111, the resistance between the source electrode 104 s and the source side lead frame terminals 103 is reduced to reduce the resistance of the entire device.

Similar to the above-described bonding wires 105 and 106, the strap 107 is connected to the source electrode 104 s and source side lead frame terminals 103 by conductive connecting materials such as cured conductive materials or solder. The MOSFET 111 having this structure is disclosed in, e.g., Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 2000-114445.

In general, bonding materials such as cured conductive materials or solder used inside a semiconductor device readily generate failures with respect to temperature changes. To evaluate this failure mode, the MOSFET 111 undergoes a temperature cycle test a plural number of times in an environment where the temperature steeply changes. In this state, brittleness, cracking, and the like appear inside the cured conductive material or solder and near the interfaces between the source electrode 104 s, lead frame terminals 103, and strap 107 and the cured conductive material or solder. The endurance of the MOSFET 111 having the strap 107 connected by the cured conductive material, solder, or the like upon temperature changes can be evaluated.

The strap 107 which is formed into a flat plate and connected to the source electrode 104 s by the cured conductive material, solder, or the like exhibits an unstable electrical connection state at microscopic level. More specifically, a chip edge touch where the strap 107 touches the peripheral portion of the semiconductor element (semiconductor chip) 104 readily occurs at a portion Z in FIG. 3B, i.e., outside the source electrode 104 s. As a result, an electrical short-circuit easily occurs between the strap 107 and the peripheral portion of the semiconductor element 104.

In this way, the electrical performance of the MOSFET 111 with this internal structure is unstable. More specifically, initial short-circuit failures occurred in 18.5% of the total number of MOSFETs 111 manufactured as samples.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly endurable semiconductor device which can operate at low power consumption and exhibits stable electrical performance, and a method of manufacturing the same.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To overcome the conventional drawbacks, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor element having a plurality of electrodes; a plurality of bonding portions of a lead frame; a plate-like current path material which electrically connects at least one of the plurality of electrodes and one of the plurality of bonding portions; and a housing which packages the semiconductor element having the plurality of electrodes, the plurality of bonding portions of the lead frame, and the current path material, wherein the plate-like current path material is arranged to be directly bonded to one of the plurality of electrodes and one of the plurality of bonding portions, and a middle portion of the current path material is formed apart from a surface of the semiconductor element, and wherein the middle portion of the current path material is formed into an arch shape having a predetermined curvature.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a semiconductor element; forming a plate-like current path material which connects at least one of a plurality of electrodes of the semiconductor element and one of a plurality of bonding portions of a lead frame; forming the current path material so as to space a middle portion of the plate-like current path material apart from a surface of the semiconductor element; forming the middle portion of the current path material into an arch shape having a predetermined curvature; and electrically directly bonding two end portions of the current path material at one of the plurality of electrodes and one of the plurality of bonding portions of the lead frame.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of a conventional semiconductor device;

FIG. 2A is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the conventional semiconductor device in FIG. 1 taken along the line A—A;

FIG. 2B is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the conventional semiconductor device in FIG. 1 taken along the line B—B;

FIG. 3A is a sectional view showing another internal structure of the conventional semiconductor device in FIG. 1 taken along the line A—A;

FIG. 3B is a sectional view showing another internal structure of the conventional semiconductor device in FIG. 1 taken along the line B—B;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5A is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the semiconductor device in FIG. 4 taken along the line A—A;

FIG. 5B is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the semiconductor device in FIG. 4 taken along the line B—B;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing a comparison between the ON resistance of a current path material in FIG. 4 and that of a conventional current path material;

FIG. 7A is a graph showing the dependence of the ON resistance of the current path material in FIG. 4 on the Al bonding strap thickness;

FIG. 7B is a graph showing the dependence of the ON resistance of the current path material in FIG. 4 on the Al bonding strap width;

FIG. 8 is a graph showing a comparison in reliability between the current path material in FIG. 4 and two conventional current path materials in a temperature cycle test;

FIG. 9A is a view showing a state before a current path material in the second embodiment is cut out;

FIG. 9B is a view showing a state after the current path material in the second embodiment is cut out from the material;

FIG. 9C is a view showing a state wherein the current path material in the second embodiment is formed into a shape used in the semiconductor device of FIG. 4;

FIG. 9D is a view showing a state wherein the current path material in the second embodiment is formed into another shape;

FIG. 9E is a view showing a state wherein the current path material in the second embodiment is formed into still another shape;

FIG. 10A is a view showing a state wherein the current path material of FIG. 9C in the second embodiment is vacuum-held by a bonding horn;

FIG. 10B is a view showing a state wherein the current path material of FIG. 10A in the second embodiment is supersonically bonded to a source electrode 4 s of a semiconductor element and a source side post 7 s simultaneously;

FIG. 10C is a view showing a state wherein the current path material of FIG. 9C in the second embodiment is supersonically bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element and the source side post 7 s simultaneously;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a semiconductor device according to the third embodiment taken along the line A—A;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment taken along the line A—A;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a semiconductor device according to the fifth embodiment taken along the line B—B;

FIG. 14A is a sectional view showing the internal structure of a semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment taken along the line A—A;

FIG. 14B is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment taken along the line B—B;

FIG. 15A is a view showing a current path material having four slits in the semiconductor device of FIGS. 14A and 14B;

FIG. 15B is a view showing a current path material having three slits in the semiconductor device of FIGS. 14A and 14B;

FIG. 15C is a view showing a current path material having six small circular holes in the semiconductor device of FIGS. 14A and 14B;

FIG. 15D is a view showing a current path material having one circular hole in the semiconductor device of FIGS. 14A and 14B; and

FIG. 15E is a view showing a current path material having a semicircular hole and notch in the semiconductor device of FIGS. 14A and 14B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same according to embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the several views of the accompanying drawing.

<First Embodiment>

A semiconductor device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5A, and 5B. The first embodiment will exemplify a MOSFET (power MOSFET) 1 sealed into an SOP-8 package and will explain its structure in detail.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of the MOSFET 1. FIG. 5A is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the MOSFET 1 in FIG. 4 taken along the line A—A. FIG. 5B is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the MOSFET 1 in FIG. 4 taken along the line B—B.

The MOSFET 1 shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B comprises a semiconductor element 5 having a plurality of electrodes 4, a plurality of lead frame terminals 3, a plate-like current path material 6 which bonds at least one of the plurality of electrodes 4 and at least one of a plurality of lead frame bonding portions 7 s and 7 g, and a housing 2 which packages the plurality of lead frame terminals 3, semiconductor element 5, current path material 6, and the like.

The plurality of electrodes 4 include a source electrode 4 s and gate electrode 4 g. The plurality of lead frame terminals 3 include three source side lead frame terminals 3 s combined into one, and one gate side lead frame terminal 3 g. The drain electrode of the MOSFET 1 is connected to four drain side lead frame terminals 3 d combined into one on the back surface of the semiconductor element 5.

The source side lead frame terminals 3 s are combined at a source side bonding portion 7 s (to be referred to as a source side post 7 s hereinafter) of the lead frame. The gate side lead frame terminal 3 g is connected at a gate side bonding portion 7 g (to be referred to as a gate side post 7 g hereinafter) of the lead frame.

As shown in FIG. 5B, the current path material 6 is formed such that the lower surface of a middle portion 6 c between a portion 6 a bonded to the source electrode 4 s and a portion 6 b bonded to the source side post 7 s is spaced apart from the upper surface of the semiconductor element 5. In addition, the current path material 6 is directly bonded to the upper surfaces of the source electrode 4 s and source side post 7 s.

By supersonic bonding, the current path material 6 is directly bonded at its two end portions (6 a and 6 b) to the source side post 7 s and source electrode 4 s serving as part of the interconnection of the semiconductor device. The current path material 6 is made of Al series materials. The current path material 6 is connected between the source side post 7 s and at least the source electrode 4 s out of the electrodes 4 of the semiconductor element 5. The current path material 6 functions as a part of the interconnection of the semiconductor device.

As shown in FIG. 4, the MOSFET 1 is covered with the housing 2 molded by, e.g., an epoxy series mold resin. The SOP-8 package has eight lead frame terminals 3. These lead frame terminals 3 are exposed outside the housing 2 such that the lead frame terminals 3 are grouped into four to face each other on both sides of the housing 2. Of the eight lead frame terminals 3, only five lead frame terminals 3 are illustrated in FIG. 4, and the remaining three lead frame terminals 3 are omitted.

The main part of the internal structure of the MOSFET 1 will be explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, of the eight lead frame terminals, the four lead frame terminals 3 d on one side are combined into one by a flat plate-like drain side post 7 d connected to the drain electrode on the back surface of the semiconductor element 5 inside the housing 2. The four lead frame terminals 3 d combined into one are arranged inside the housing 2 so as to be electrically connected to the drain electrode (drain pad) on the back surface of the chip on one side opposite to the other side where the source electrode (source pad) 4 s and gate electrode (gate pad) 4 g of the semiconductor element (semiconductor chip) 5 are arranged. That is, the four lead frame terminals 3 d combined into one are used as the drain terminal of the MOSFET 1.

The drain side lead frame terminals 3 d are arranged in plane surface connection to the drain electrode on the back surface of the chip at the flat plate-like drain side post 7 d which combines these four terminals 3 d. Between the semiconductor element 5 and the drain side lead frame terminals 3 d, the drain electrode on the back surface of the chip and the drain side post 7 d are so fixed as to be electrically plane-surface-connected to each other by conductive connecting materials such as cured conductive materials or solder.

As shown in FIG. 5A, of the eight lead frame terminals, the remaining four lead frame terminals 3 (3 s and 3 g) on the other side are arranged inside the housing 2 so as not to be directly connected to the semiconductor element 5 having the source electrode 4 s and gate electrode 4 g. The four lead frame terminals 3 are electrically disconnected from the four drain side terminals 3 d including the drain side post 7 d. Of the four lead frame terminals 3, the three source side lead frame terminals 3 s are combined into one. The remaining one gate side lead frame terminal 3 g is electrically disconnected from the three source side lead frame terminals 3 s combined into one.

The three source side lead frame terminals 3 s combined into one are connected to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 by the current path material 6 (to be described later) via the source side post 7 s. The three source side lead frame terminals 3 s combined into one are used as the source terminal of the MOSFET 1.

The remaining one gate side lead frame terminal 3 g is connected to the gate electrode 4 g of the semiconductor element 5 by one bonding wire 8. In other words, the remaining one gate side lead frame terminal 3 g is connected to the gate electrode 4 g via the bonding wire 8 at the flat plate-like gate side post 7 g, and used as the gate terminal of the MOSFET 1.

As described above, the MOSFET 1 sealed into the SOP-8 package substantially has three terminals. The semiconductor element 5 of the MOSFET 1 has three electrodes 4 (the source electrode 4 s, the gate electrode 4 g, and the drain electrode (not shown) on the back surface of the chip). In the MOSFET 1, the source side lead frame terminals 3 s substantially serving as one of the three terminals, and the source electrodes 4 s serving as another one of the three electrodes 4 are selectively connected via the current path material 6.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the current path material 6 is plane-surface-bonded to the source electrode 4 s at the electrode side bonding portion 6 a. Further, the current path material 6 is plane-surface-bonded to the source side post 7 s at the post side bonding portion 6 b.

The current path material 6 is formed such that the lower surface of the middle portion (beam portion) 6 c is spaced apart from the upper surface of the semiconductor element 5. The current path material 6 formed in this manner according to the present invention will be called a bonding strap 6.

In the bonding strap 6, the electrode side bonding portion 6 a is plane-surface-bonded to the semiconductor element 5 within only the area of the source electrode 4 s. The middle portion 6 c between the electrode side bonding portion 6 a and the lead frame side bonding portion 6 b is spaced apart from the upper surface of the semiconductor element 5. Thus, the MOSFET 1 can completely avoid any electrical short-circuit caused by a chip edge touch in the prior art. The bonding strap 6 is directly plane-surface-bonded to both the source electrode 4 s and source side post 7 s simultaneously by supersonic bonding.

In the MOSFET 1 having the bonding strap 6, the sectional area of a current path between the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s of the lead frame becomes much larger than the total sectional area of current paths through a plurality of bonding wires 105 in the conventional MOSFET 101. In the MOSFET 1, the resistance between the source electrode 4 s and the source side lead frame terminals 3 s becomes much lower than that in the MOSFET 101.

More specifically, in the MOSFET 1 of the first embodiment, the chip size of the semiconductor element 5 is 3.79 mm×2.65 mm, and the bonding strap 6 is 2.0 mm in width and 0.1 mm in thickness. Since the bonding strap 6 is made of Al, the bonding strap 6 will be called an Al bonding strap 6 hereinafter.

In the conventional MOSFET 101, the chip size is 3.79 mm×2.65 mm, which is the same as in the MOSFET 1 of the first embodiment. However, the source electrode and the source side lead frame terminals are connected using about 10 of 60-μmφ Au bonding wires 105 (FIG. 2A shows eight bonding wires 105).

The resistance value measurement experiment conducted by the present inventors reveals that in the conventional MOSFET 101 having the above-mentioned structure, the average of the ON resistance (internal resistance Ron) as a function of a voltage VDSS changes as represented by the broken line in FIG. 6. In the MOSFET 1 of the first embodiment having the Al bonding strap, the average of the ON resistance as a function of the voltage VDSS changes as represented by the solid line in the graph of FIG. 6.

The voltage VDSS is a drain-source breakdown voltage of the MOSFET.

In the MOSFET 1 of the first embodiment and the conventional MOSFET 101, the average of the resistance as a function of the voltage VDSS on a silicon substrate (pellet) changes as represented by the chain line in the graph of FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 6, the resistances of the silicon substrates of the MOSFETs 1 and 101 change with almost the same gradient with respect to the magnitude of the voltage VDSS.

In FIG. 6, the resistances of the silicon substrates in the MOSFETs 1 and 101 change parallel to each other by the difference between absolute values. By comparing the difference, the resistance value can be obtained.

The difference between the ON resistance of the entire MOSFET 101 and that of the entire MOSFET 1 is almost constant within a range indicated by a chain arrow J in FIG. 6. The difference between the ON resistance of the entire MOSFET 1 and the resistance of the silicon substrate in the MOSFET 1 is almost constant within a range indicated by a solid arrow K in FIG. 6. From this, the difference between the wiring resistance of the 10 parallel bonding wires 105 in the MOSFET 101 and that of the Al bonding strap 6 in the MOSFET 1 is almost constant within a range indicated by a broken line L in FIG. 6.

As described above, according to the resistance measurement results shown in FIG. 6 by the present inventors, the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 6 in the MOSFET 1 is greatly reduced by about 80% from the wiring resistance of the 10 parallel bonding wires 105 in the MOSFET 101 regardless of the value of the voltage VDSS. In other words, the ratio of the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 6 to the ON resistance of the whole MOSFET 1 is very low in the MOSFET 1 of the first embodiment.

The resistance of the Al bonding strap 6 of the MOSFET 1 as a function of the strap thickness and width changes as represented by the solid lines in FIGS. 7A and 7B. The use of the Al bonding strap 6 can prevent processing size errors in strap thickness and width from degrading the electrical performance of the MOSFET 1 with the semiconductor element 5 having the above-mentioned size in terms of practical use. By using the Al bonding strap 6 according to this embodiment, the electrical performance can be maintained at high level in practical use without decreasing the operation speed of the MOSFET 1.

The Al bonding strap 6 of the first embodiment is directly bonded and fixed to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s by supersonic bonding without using any cured conductive material, solder, or the like.

For this reason, the MOSFET 1 is almost free from any brittleness or cracking caused by changes in external environment such as temperature changes near the interfaces between the cured conductive material or solder, and the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5, the source side post 7 s, the Al bonding strap 6, and the like.

The MOSFET 1 having the Al bonding strap 6 directly bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s by supersonic bonding endures changes in external environment such as temperature changes. The MOSFET 1 attains highly reliable electrical performance.

More specifically, a temperature cycle test in which the temperature was steeply and largely changed a plural number of times, e.g., successively 100 times to 400 times by every 100 times within the temperature range of −40° C. to 150° C. was conducted for the MOSFET 1 of the present invention having the Al bonding strap 6, the conventional MOSFET 101 (to be referred to as conventional A) in which the source electrode and source side post were bonded using 10 of 60-μmφ Au bonding wires, and another conventional MOSFET (to be referred to as conventional B), slightly different from the MOSFET 1, in which a Cu strap was connected to the source electrode of a semiconductor element by using solder. Then, the reliability test of the electrical performance was performed.

FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of the temperature cycle test. As represented by ∘ and the solid line in FIG. 8, the MOSFET 1 of the present invention has a failure rate of 0% at which brittleness, cracking, or the like occurs, regardless of the number of temperature cycles. Similarly, as represented by ♦ and the solid line in FIG. 8, the MOSFET 101 (conventional A) having the Au bonding wire has a failure rate of 0% at which brittleness, cracking, or the like occurs, regardless of the number of temperature cycles. However, as represented by ▪ and the solid line in FIG. 8, the conventional MOSFET (conventional B) having the soldered Cu strap increases in failure rate as the number of temperature cycles increases.

As described above, in the MOSFET 1 according to the first embodiment, the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 6 is reduced by about 80% from that of the conventional MOSFET 101 having Au bonding. The influence of the wiring resistance on the ON resistance of the overall MOSFET 1 is very weak. The MOSFET 1 having the supersonically bonded Al bonding strap 6 is stable without degrading the reliability of the electrical performance upon abrupt temperature changes. The MOSFET 1 exhibits much higher reliability with respect to temperature changes than that of the conventional MOSFET having the soldered Cu strap.

In the MOSFET 1 of this embodiment, the Al bonding strap 6 is simultaneously bonded to the source electrode 4 s and the source side post 7 s of the lead frame by one supersonic bonding. The bonding strengths at the two bonding portions can be easily made equal. Even if changes in external environment such as temperature changes, metal fatigue, or the like occur at the bonding portions, the stress can be uniformly dispersed. The MOSFET 1 greatly improves the endurance at the bonding portions between the Al bonding strap 6, and the source electrode 4 s and source side post 7 s.

The MOSFET 1 of the first embodiment is lower in power consumption than a conventional power MOSFET. The MOSFET 1 operates at high speed, and has stable electrical performance, high endurance, and a long service life.

<Second Embodiment>

The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9E and 10A to 10C. The second embodiment will explain a semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the first embodiment by exemplifying a MOSFET 1.

In the method of manufacturing the MOSFET 1, at least one electrode (e.g., source electrode 4 s) out of a plurality of electrodes of a semiconductor element 5, and at least one post (e.g., source side post 7 s) out of a plurality of lead frame posts are directly bonded to an electrode side bonding portion 6 a and post side bonding portion 6 b at the two end portions of a flat plate-like Al bonding strap 6. A middle portion 6 c of the Al bonding strap 6 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the semiconductor element 5.

The Al bonding strap 6 is directly bonded to the source electrode 4 s and source side post 7 s simultaneously by supersonic bonding. First, as shown in FIGS. 9A to 9E, an Al bonding strap 6 with a desired size and shape is manufactured.

More specifically, an Al plate 9 which is rolled into a thin flat plate and serves as the material of the Al bonding strap 6 is cut out into a predetermined size (length) by, e.g., a cutting machine 10 shown in FIG. 9A. The cutting machine 10 is constituted by a rotary cutter 11 for cutting the Al plate 9, and a belt conveyor 12 for conveying the Al plate 9. The belt conveyor 12 rotates in a direction indicated by the broken arrow in FIG. 9A. The Al plate 9 is conveyed by the belt conveyor 12 in a direction indicated by the outline arrow.

The rotary cutter 11 is disposed near the end of the belt conveyor 12, and rotates in the solid arrows in FIG. 9A. The rotary cutter 11 has two rotatable sharp edges 11 a. The Al plate 9 conveyed to the end of the belt conveyor 12 is cut out by the sharp edges 11 a into a predetermined size shown in FIG. 9B.

The Al plate 9 cut out into the predetermined size is formed by a forming machine (not shown) such that the middle portion 6 c projects from the electrode side bonding portion 6 a (e.g., bonding portion on the source electrode 4 s side) and the post side bonding portion 6 b (e.g., bonding portion to the source side post), as shown in the side view of FIG. 9C. The Al plate 9 cut out into the predetermined size is formed by the forming machine as the Al bonding strap 6 having a predetermined shape for the MOSFET 1.

By exchanging forming dies in the forming machine, the Al plate 9 cut out into the predetermined size can be formed as Al bonding straps 13 and 14 having various shapes, as shown in FIGS. 9D and 9E.

The Al bonding strap 6 formed into the predetermined shape is bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and a source side post 7 s. As a bonding jig, e.g., a bonding horn 15 shown in FIG. 10A is used to hold the Al bonding strap 6. A plurality of vacuum holes 16 are formed inside the bonding horn 15, and the Al bonding strap 6 is evacuated and held in a direction indicated by the solid arrows in FIG. 10A. A plurality of nonskid corrugations are formed on the lower surface of the bonding horn 15 that contacts the Al bonding strap 6.

As shown in FIG. 10B, a drain side lead frame terminal 3 d, source side lead frame terminal 3 s, and gate side lead frame terminal 3 g of the MOSFET 1 are set at predetermined positions on a bonding table 17 in advance. The semiconductor element 5 is die-bonded to a drain side post 7 d in advance by using a cured conductive material or solder so as to make a source electrode 4 s face up.

The Al bonding strap 6 held by the bonding horn 15 is simultaneously bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s which are set in the above fashion. The bonding horn 15 is connected to a supersonic wave generator (not shown). The maximum frequency of supersonic waves which can be generated by the supersonic wave generator is about 60 kHz. In a general use state, supersonic waves having a frequency of about 38 kHz are generated. By generating such supersonic waves, the bonding horn 15 can supersonically bond the Al bonding strap 6 to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s simultaneously.

While the bonding horn 15 holds the Al bonding strap 6, it comes close to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s from above. It is confirmed whether the Al bonding strap 6 is set at a proper bonding position. After that, while the Al bonding strap 6 is kept held by the bonding horn 15, it is brought into direct contact with the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s from above.

While this contacting state is kept, the supersonic wave generator of the bonding horn 15 is operated to supersonically directly bond the electrode side bonding portion 6 a of the Al bonding strap 6 to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the post side bonding portion 6 b of the Al bonding strap 6 to the source side post 7 s simultaneously, as shown in FIG. 10B.

After supersonic bonding of the Al bonding strap 6 ends, as shown in FIG. 10C, a gate electrode 4 g of the semiconductor element 5 and a gate side post 7 g shown in FIG. 5A are electrically connected by a bonding wire 8 made of a metal such as Al or Au. The bonding wire 8 may be connected by supersonic bonding similarly to the Al bonding strap 6, or by using a cured conductive material, solder, or the like.

Subsequently, the semiconductor element 5 bonded by the Al bonding strap 6, the lead frame, the bonding wire 8, and the like are packaged using a mold resin such as an epoxy series resin so as to cover them. The semiconductor element 5, lead frame, bonding wire 8, and the like are stored in a housing 2. After the housing 2 is molded into a predetermined shape, the lead frame terminal 3 is cut into a predetermined length, obtaining the MOSFET 1 sealed into a desired SOP-8 package.

According to the above-described semiconductor device manufacturing method of the second embodiment, the Al bonding strap 6 can be directly bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s by supersonic bonding without using any cured conductive material, solder, or the like.

The second embodiment can provide a stable semiconductor device in which the resistance between the source electrode 4 s and the source side post 7 s and the ON resistance (internal resistance) of the entire device are low, high-speed operation is realized with low power consumption, and the endurance with respect to changes in external environment such as temperature changes and the reliability of the electrical performance are high.

According to the semiconductor device manufacturing method of this embodiment, the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are simultaneously supersonically bonded to the two end portions (6 a and 6 b) of the Al bonding strap 6, increasing the bondability. This can increase the manufacturability of the whole semiconductor device (MOSFET 1) and shorten the time taken to manufacture the MOSFET 1.

According to the prototype production by the present inventors, the time taken to manufacture one MOSFET 1 (one package) having the Al bonding strap 6 by the manufacturing method of the second embodiment was shortened by about 40% per production machine (not shown) in comparison with the time taken to manufacture one MOSFET 101 having conventional Au bonding. As a result, in mass production of the MOSFET 1 having the Al bonding strap 6, the manufacturing cost per MOSFET 1 can be decreased as the number of MOSFETs to be manufactured increases. This is advantageous for the cost competition in the market place.

In the conventional MOSFET 101, about 10 of 60-μmφ bonding wires must be set at proper positions and bonded to the source electrode 4 s and source side post 7 s. To the contrary, when a MOSFET 1 is to be manufactured using the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the second embodiment, an Al bonding strap 6 having a width of 2.0 mm and a thickness of 0.1 mm can be simultaneously bonded to the source electrode 4 s and source side post 7 s by one supersonic bonding. The bonding failure generation rate of the Al bonding strap 6 in manufacturing the MOSFET 1 can be reduced to about 1/10 the bonding failure generation rate of Au bonding formed from 10 bonding wires.

The manufacturing method of this embodiment can greatly increase the yield of the MOSFET 1 in comparison with the conventional manufacturing method. The time taken to manufacture the MOSFET 1 can be shortened, as described above. In addition, the manufacturability (index) of the MOSFET 1 can also be significantly increased.

The semiconductor device manufacturing method of the second embodiment simultaneously bonds the two end portions (6 a and 6 b) of the Al bonding strap 6 to the source electrode 4 s and the source side post 7 s by one supersonic bonding. Even if changes in external environment such as temperature changes, metal fatigue, or the like occurs at the bonding portions, the stress can be uniformly dispersed. The manufacturing method of this embodiment can greatly improve the endurance at the bonding portions between the Al bonding strap 6, and the source electrode 4 s and source side post 7 s.

<Third Embodiment>

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 11. The third embodiment will explain the structure and manufacturing method of a MOSFET 21.

The MOSFET 21 shown in FIG. 11 has the same structure, operation, and effects as those in the MOSFET 1 of the first embodiment except that the size, shape, and number of Al bonding straps 22 connected to a source electrode 4 s of a semiconductor element 5 and a source side post 7 s are different from those of the Al bonding strap 6 in the first embodiment described above. The same reference numerals denote the same parts, a description thereof will be omitted, and only a difference will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 11, in the MOSFET 21, the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are connected using a plurality of (three in FIG. 11) Al bonding straps 22 each formed into an elongated plate. An electrode side bonding portion 22 a of each Al bonding strap 22 is directly supersonically bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 simultaneously when a post side bonding portion 22 b of the Al bonding strap 22 is directly supersonically bonded to the source side post 7 s.

Since the MOSFET 21 and its manufacturing method are the same as the MOSFET 1 and its manufacturing method in the first embodiment except for the above-described difference, the object of the present invention can be achieved. Moreover, the MOSFET 21 in which the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are connected by a plurality of Al bonding straps 22 each formed into an elongated plate, as described above, and the method of manufacturing the MOSFET 21 exhibit the following advantages.

In the MOSFET 21, the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are connected by the three elongated plate-like Al bonding straps 22. Compared to the MOSFET 1, the amount of material such as Al used for the Al bonding straps 22 can be reduced without decreasing the flow rate of a current flowing between the source electrode 4 s and the source side post 7 s. The MOSFET 21 of the third embodiment can be manufactured at lower cost with higher electrical performance than those of the conventional MOSFET 101.

The three Al bonding straps 22 are set such that their size, shape, and layout and the number of Al bonding straps 22 do not greatly degrade the conductance between the source electrode 4 s and the source side post 7 s. More specifically, the three Al bonding straps 22 are set such that the three parallel wiring resistances hold almost the same magnitude as the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 6 in the above-described first embodiment.

In the Al bonding straps 22 of the third embodiment formed by substantially dividing the Al bonding strap 6 in the first embodiment into three, the magnitude of the three parallel wiring resistances is greatly reduced by about 80% from the wiring resistance of the MOSFET 101 having conventional Au bonding, similar to the magnitude of the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 6. Also in the MOSFET 21, the influence of the wiring resistance of the three parallel Al bonding straps 22 on the ON resistance of the entire MOSFET 21 is very weak.

<Fourth Embodiment>

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 12. The fourth embodiment will explain the structure and manufacturing method of a MOSFET 31.

The MOSFET 31 and its manufacturing method shown in FIG. 12 are different from the MOSFET 1 and its manufacturing method in the first embodiment in that a gate electrode 4 g of the semiconductor element 5 and a gate side post 7 g are electrically connected by one elongated plate-like Al bonding strap 32, similar to a source electrode 4 s of a semiconductor element 5 and a source side post 7 s. The remaining structure, operation, and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals denote the same parts, a description thereof will be omitted, and only a difference will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 12, in the MOSFET 31, the gate electrode 4 g of the semiconductor element 5 and the gate side post 7 g are connected to each other by using one elongated plate-like Al bonding strap 32. An electrode side bonding portion 32 a of the Al bonding strap 32 is directly supersonically bonded to the gate electrode 4 g of the semiconductor element 5 simultaneously when a post side bonding portion 32 b of the Al bonding strap 32 is directly supersonically bonded to the gate side post 7 g.

Since the MOSFET 31 and its manufacturing method are the same as the MOSFET 1 and its manufacturing method in the first embodiment except for the above-described difference, the object of the present invention can be achieved. As described above, the gate electrode 4 g of the semiconductor element 5 and the gate side post 7 g are connected by one elongated plate-like Al bonding strap 32. The MOSFET 31 and its manufacturing method have the following advantages.

In the MOSFET 31, the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are bonded by a plate-like Al bonding strap 6. In addition, the gate electrode 4 g of the semiconductor element 5 and the gate side post 7 g are connected by one elongated plate-like Al bonding strap 32.

This structure can increase the flow rate of a current flowing between the semiconductor element 5 and the lead frame. The MOSFET 31 can be further improved in electrical performance than the MOSFET 1.

<Fifth Embodiment>

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 13. The fifth embodiment will explain the structure and manufacturing method of a MOSFET 41.

The MOSFET 41 and its manufacturing method shown in FIG. 13 have the same structure, operation, and effects as those in the first embodiment except that the shape of an Al bonding strap 42 bonded to a source electrode 4 s of a semiconductor element 5 and a source side post 7 s is different from that of the Al bonding strap 6 of the MOSFET 1 in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals as in the first embodiment denote the same parts, a description thereof will be omitted, and only a difference will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 13, in the MOSFET 41, a middle portion (beam portion) 42 c between an electrode side bonding portion 42 a and post side bonding portion 42 b of the Al bonding strap 42 that are respectively bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s is formed into an arch shape having a predetermined curvature.

More specifically, a thickness C of the Al bonding strap 42 shown in FIG. 13 is about 0.1 mm, and an interval D of the middle portion 42 c is about 0.6 mm. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 13, the middle portion 42 c is so arched as to draw a smooth semicircular arc.

In the method of manufacturing the MOSFET 41, the Al bonding strap 42 can be easily formed from an Al plate 9 cut out into a predetermined length by merely exchanging dies for forming a bonding strap in the step of forming the Al bonding strap 6 of the first embodiment, as described above with reference to FIG. 9C.

Also in the Al bonding strap 42, the electrode side bonding portion 42 a and post side bonding portion 42 b are directly bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s simultaneously by supersonic bonding.

Since the structure and manufacturing method of the MOSFET 41 are the same as those of the MOSFET 1 in the first embodiment except that the Al bonding strap 42 is arched, the object of the present invention can be achieved. As described above, the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are connected by the Al bonding strap 42 whose middle portion (beam portion) 42 c has an arch shape with a predetermined curvature. This provides the following advantages.

In the MOSFET 41, an electrical short-circuit by a chip edge touch or the like does not occur between the electrode side bonding portion 42 a of the Al bonding strap 42 and the peripheral portion of the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5. The fifth embodiment can, therefore, manufacture the MOSFET 41 with stabler electrical performance.

<Sixth Embodiment>

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 14A and 14B. The sixth embodiment will explain the structure and manufacturing method of a MOSFET 51.

The MOSFET 51 and its manufacturing method have the same structure, operation, and effects as those in the first embodiment except that the shape of an Al bonding strap 52 bonded to a source electrode 4 s of a semiconductor element 5 and a source side post 7 s is different from that of the Al bonding strap 6 in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals as in the first embodiment denote the same parts, a description thereof will be omitted, and only a difference will be explained.

As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, in the MOSFET 51, the Al bonding strap 52 is used as a current path material for connecting the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s. A plurality of (eight in FIG. 14A) holes 53 which extend through a middle portion 52 c along the direction of thickness of the Al bonding strap 52 are formed in the middle portion (beam portion) 52 c between an electrode side bonding portion 52 a and post side bonding portion 52 b of the Al bonding strap 52 in order to pass a sealing resin (mold material of a housing 2) having flowability before it solidifies. In the sixth embodiment, the eight holes 53 are formed in a rectangular shape.

In the method of manufacturing the MOSFET 51, the Al bonding strap 52 can be easily formed from an Al plate 9 cut out into a predetermined length by merely exchanging dies for forming a strap in the step of forming the Al bonding strap 6 of the first embodiment, as described above with reference to FIG. 9C.

In the method of manufacturing the MOSFET 51, the electrode side bonding portion 52 a and post side bonding portion 52 b of the Al bonding strap 52 are directly bonded to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s simultaneously by supersonic bonding.

Since the MOSFET 51 and its manufacturing method in the sixth embodiment are the same as the MOSFET 1 and its manufacturing method in the first embodiment except for the above-described difference, the object of the present invention can be achieved. As described above, the eight rectangular holes 53 for passing a sealing resin with flowability are so formed as to extend through the middle portion 52 c in the direction of thickness in the Al bonding strap 52 which connects the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s. The MOSFET 51 and its manufacturing method exhibit the following advantages.

According to the method of manufacturing the MOSFET 1 in the first embodiment, the semiconductor element 5 bonded by the Al bonding strap 6, the lead frame, the bonding wire 8, and the like are packaged using a sealing resin (molding resin) such as an epoxy series resin so as to cover them. The semiconductor element 5, lead frame, bonding wire 8, and the like are stored in the housing 2 to manufacture the MOSFET 1 sealed into an SOP-8 package.

The Al bonding strap 6 of the first embodiment and the Al bonding strap 52 of the sixth embodiment are both made of Al. Their adhesion to an epoxy series resin or the like generally used as a mold resin is low.

When the Al bonding strap 6 formed into a plate is so packaged as to be covered by the epoxy series resin, a slit is formed between the Al bonding strap 6 and the housing 2. A crack may be generated from the outside to inside of the housing 2.

Any slit or crack between the Al bonding strap 6 and the housing 2 may allow moisture or the like to enter the housing 2 from the outside. The moisture or the like may generate an electrical short-circuit or rust between the Al bonding strap 6 and the semiconductor element 5 or lead frame, greatly degrading the electrical performance of the MOSFET 1. In some cases, the MOSFET 1 completely fails to operate.

In the MOSFET 51 of the sixth embodiment, the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are connected by the plate-like Al bonding strap 52. The eight rectangular holes 53 are formed in the middle portion 52 c of the Al bonding strap 52 so as to extend through it in the direction of thickness.

When the semiconductor element 5 connected by the Al bonding strap 52, the lead frame terminal 3, the bonding wire 8, and the like are packaged by an epoxy series resin so as to cover them, the epoxy series resin passes through the eight rectangular holes 53 formed in the middle portion 52 c of the Al bonding strap 52. The epoxy series resin adheres the Al bonding strap 52 from the periphery so as to uniformly surround it without any gap. The semiconductor element 5, lead frame terminal 3, bonding wire 8, and the like can be stored in the housing 2.

In this manner, the eight rectangular holes 53 are formed in the middle portion 52 c of the Al bonding strap 52. This can improve the adhesion between the Al bonding strap 52 and the epoxy series resin in the housing 2 of the MOSFET 51, avoid entrance of moisture into the housing 2 of the MOSFET 51, and greatly improve the moisture resistance. The sixth embodiment can manufacture a MOSFET 51 which has higher endurance against the external environment and is excellent in stability of electrical performance and reliability.

As described above, the eight rectangular holes 53 formed in the middle portion 52 c of the Al bonding strap 52 can be called packaging facilitation holes in terms of their effects. The eight rectangular holes 53 have such a size, shape, number of holes, and layout as not to greatly degrade the conductance of the Al bonding strap 52.

More specifically, these eight rectangular holes 53 are set such that the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 52 becomes almost equal to that of the Al bonding strap 6 of the above-described first embodiment. Similar to the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 6, the magnitude of the wiring resistance in the Al bonding strap 52 with the eight rectangular holes 53 formed in the middle portion 6 c of the Al bonding strap 6 of the first embodiment is reduced by about 80% from the wiring resistance of the MOSFET 101 using conventional Au bonding. Also in the MOSFET 51, the influence of the wiring resistance of the Al bonding strap 52 having the eight rectangular holes 53 on the ON resistance of the entire MOSFET 51 is very weak.

The bonding strap used in the MOSFET 51 of the sixth embodiment is not necessarily limited to the Al bonding strap 52. For example, as shown in FIGS. 15A to 15E, various bonding straps can be adopted as far as a low ON resistance value of the strap can be held.

An Al bonding strap 54 shown in FIG. 15A has four slit-like holes 55 formed in a middle portion 54 c along the direction in which the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are connected.

An Al bonding strap 56 shown in FIG. 15B has three slit-like holes 57 formed in a middle portion 56 c perpendicularly to the direction in which the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s are connected.

An Al bonding strap 58 shown in FIG. 15C has six small circular holes 59 formed in a middle portion 58 c.

An Al bonding strap 60 shown in FIG. 15D has a 0.8-mmφ circular hole formed in a middle portion 60 c. As represented by E in FIG. 15D, a circular hole 61 is formed at a position where its center C₁ is spaced apart by 1.1 mm from the end of a post side connecting portion 60 b of the Al bonding strap 60.

An Al bonding strap 62 shown in FIG. 15E has a 0.8-mmφ semicircular hole 63 formed in a middle portion 62 c. A notch 0.8 mm in width equal to the diameter of the semicircular hole 63 is formed from the semicircular hole 63 toward the end of a post side bonding portion 62 b of the Al bonding strap 62. In the Al bonding strap 62, a portion of the semicircular hole 63 that is farthest from the end of the post side bonding portion 62 b of the Al bonding strap 62 is formed at a position apart by 1.5 mm from this end, as represented by G in FIG. 15E.

The Al bonding straps 54, 56, 58, 60, and 62 with the holes 55, 57, 59, 61, and 63 having various sizes, shapes, number of holes, and layouts are so formed as to hold the magnitude of the ON resistance described above. These holes have the effects of the above-mentioned packaging facilitation holes.

The semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention are not limited to the first to sixth embodiments. Part of the structure of the semiconductor device according to the present invention or the steps of the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present invention can be variously combined and practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

For example, the method of directly connecting the electrode side bonding portion of the Al bonding strap to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element and the post side bonding portion of the Al bonding strap to the source side post 7 s is not limited to supersonic bonding. For example, resistance welding or compression bonding may be employed.

In bonding operation, either one of the electrode side connecting portion and post side connecting portion of the Al bonding strap may be first bonded, instead of simultaneously bonding them to the source electrode 4 s of the semiconductor element 5 and the source side post 7 s. The material of the bonding strap may be a high-conductance metal material such as Cu or Au, other than Al.

In the first to sixth embodiments, the semiconductor element of the semiconductor device according to the present invention has a so-called one-layered structure in which one source electrode and one gate electrode are arranged on the upper surface, and one drain electrode is arranged on the back surface. However, the semiconductor element 5 can adopt a multilayered structure. If the electrode 4 to be connected to the lead frame terminal 3 is exposed on the upper or lower surface of the semiconductor element, the electrode and lead frame can be electrically connected to each other easily, selectively by the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention using the Al bonding strap 6, 22, 32, 42, 52, or the like.

The number of semiconductor elements formed inside the semiconductor device may be one or a plurality of elements. The electrode of the semiconductor device according to the present invention is not limited to one per electrode type. For example, the semiconductor element of the semiconductor device may have pluralities of source electrodes, gate electrodes, and drain electrodes. Also in this case, these electrodes and the lead frame can be electrically connected to each other easily, selectively by the semiconductor device manufacturing method of the present invention using the Al bonding strap 6, 22, 32, 42, 52, or the like.

Various holes 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, and 63 formed in the plate-like Al bonding straps 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, and 62 in the sixth embodiment may be formed in the middle portions 22 c of the three elongated plate-like Al bonding straps 22 in the second embodiment. These holes 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, and 63 may be formed in the arched middle portion 42 c of the Al bonding strap 42 in the fifth embodiment. At this time, both the Al bonding straps 22 and 42 preferably hold the above-mentioned ON resistance value.

In the semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention, the sectional area of a current path between an electrode and a lead frame can be widened to reduce the resistance between them. Furthermore, an electrical short circuit by a chip edge touch or the like can be avoided. The possibility of making the electrical performance of the current path unstable upon changes in external environment such as temperature changes can be decreased. Hence, the present invention can provide a highly endurable semiconductor device which can operate at low power consumption and exhibits stable electrical performance. 

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor element having a first electrode, a second electrode and a control electrode; a lead frame; a plate-like strap composed of metallic material which electrically connects said first electrode and said lead frame, said strap being bonded to the first electrode and the lead frame by supersonic bonding, surfaces of portions of said strap, which portions are bonded by supersonic bonding to the first electrode and the lead frame, having a plurality of recesses; and a housing which packages at least a portion of the lead frame, the semiconductor element and the strap.
 2. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said strap is simultaneously bonded to the first electrode and the lead frame by supersonic bonding.
 3. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said strap is composed of an aluminum series material.
 4. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode is a source electrode, the second electrode is a drain electrode, and the control electrode is a gate electrode.
 5. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor device has a SOP-8 package structure.
 6. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame comprises eight terminals, the eight terminals include four terminals arranged along one of two opposite sides of the semiconductor device, and four terminals arranged along another one of the two opposite sides.
 7. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame comprises a three-piece structure composed of a first lead frame comprising three terminals arranged along one of two opposite sides of the semiconductor device, a second lead frame comprising one terminal arranged along the same side as the first lead frame comprises the three terminals, and a third lead frame comprising four terminals arranged along another one of the two opposite sides of the semiconductor device.
 8. A semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein the first electrode is bonded to the first lead frame by the strap.
 9. A semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the control electrode is bonded to the second lead frame by supersonic bonding using a different strap from said strap which bonds the first electrode and the first lead frame together, and surfaces of those portions of said different strap which are bonded to the control electrode and the second lead frame comprise a plurality of recesses.
 10. A semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the control electrode is bonded to the second lead frame by a bonding wire.
 11. A semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the second electrode is formed on a side of the semiconductor element, which is opposite to a side on which the first electrode is formed, and the second electrode is bonded to the third lead frame on their surfaces.
 12. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the middle portion of the strap is formed into a shape in the direction away from the surface of the semiconductor element.
 13. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the strap is around 0.1 mm.
 14. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the middle portion of the strap comprise at least one hole in a direction of thickness thereof.
 15. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the strap covers more than half portion of the first electrode.
 16. A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor element having a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode; a lead frame; a plate-like strap composed of an aluminum series material which electrically connects said source electrode and said lead frame, said strap being bonded to the source electrode and the lead frame by supersonic bonding, surfaces of portions of said strap, which portions are bonded to the source electrode and the lead frame, having a plurality of recesses; and a housing which packages at least a portion of the lead frame, the semiconductor element and the strap.
 17. A semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the source electrode is bonded to the lead frame by a plurality of straps, each of which is identical to said strap.
 18. A semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the gate electrode is bonded to the lead frame by supersonic bonding using a different strap from said straps which bonds the source electrode and the lead frame, and surfaces of those portions of said different strap which are bonded to the gate electrode and the lead frame comprise a plurality of holes.
 19. A semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the lead frame comprises a three-piece structure composed of a first lead frame comprising three terminals arranged along one of two opposite side of the semiconductor device, a second lead frame comprising one terminal arranged along the same side as the first lead frame comprises the three terminals, and a third lead frame comprising four terminals arranged along another one of the two opposite side of the semiconductor device.
 20. A semiconductor device according to claim 19, wherein the drain electrode is provided on a side of the semiconductor element, which is opposite to a side on which the source electrode is provided, and the drain electrode is bonded to the third lead frame on their surfaces.
 21. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a semiconductor element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and a control electrode; and bonding a plate-like strap composed of metallic material to the first electrode and a lead frame by supersonic bonding so that the first electrode and the lead frame are electrically connected to form a plurality of recesses in surfaces of strap portions which are bonded to the first electrode and the lead frame.
 22. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 21, wherein said strap is simultaneously bonded to the first electrode and the lead frame by supersonic bonding.
 23. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 21, wherein said strap is composed of an aluminum series material.
 24. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 21, wherein the first electrode is a source electrode, the second electrode is a drain electrode, and the control electrode is a gate electrode.
 25. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 21, further comprising forming the strap wherein the middle portion of the strap is formed into a shape in the direction away from the surface of the semiconductor element.
 26. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 21, wherein the strap is bonded to the first electrode and covers more than half portion of the first electrode.
 27. A semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the portions of said strap are bonded by supersonic bonding to the source electrode and the lead frame. 